Found inside – Page 126Eight percent of the T3 instances were misperceived as T4 on the pretest, and the error rate decreased to 1% on the posttest; 9% of the T4 instances were ... Found inside – Page 1151Leidiard, Bonaparte, Schmeller, Winkler ; received American and Irish pronunciation of English phonological introduction ... 2 ) in the shortness of the glide and its continuously decreasing or increasing force , 3 ) in the shortness of the second ... Found inside – Page 139To devote to DECREASE , de - krése ' . s . The state of growing some divine power ; ' to appropriate solemnly to less , decay ; the wane of the moon . any ... Found inside – Page 146Dialect II : Another type of pronunciation is similar to that of Dialect I ... dialects exhibiting a decreasing use of oral pronunciations : Dialect IV : In ... Found inside – Page 1151The closeness of diphthongs consists , I think , 1 ) in the shortness of the first element , 2 ) in the shortness of the glide and its continuously decreasing or increasing force , 3 ) in the shortness of the second element , but this last has least share ... Found inside – Page 97To make -kres'ent , a . Decreasing . – Decresa declaration , proclaim one's self . ( Lano . ) To stato cendo , da - kres - on'do , a . ( Mus . ) the plaintiff's cause of action in legal form . -Do With dec.easing volume of sound , Decrescendo . clar odly ... Found inside – Page 1151... 2 ) in the shortness of the glide The second plan is to pass from the ( n ) and its continuously decreasing or into the ( v ) position gradually ... Found inside – Page 22Following teeth . intelligible and impossible to be unStill more . Following teeth . derstood . Instead of being i and ā , they will perhaps be ō and ū , or else something like the pure vowels á and DECREASING PROGRESSION . è , a enunciation ... Found inside – Page 85The long vowels are pronounced loud in the beginning , but the voice tapers off towards their close . ... The short vowels , on the other hand , instead of decreasing , seem rather to expand during their short existence , and to rush with full force ... Found inside – Page 52This is because voiced stops cannot be overly lengthened without lowering the larynx. Lowering the larynx during stop closure increases the oral cavity ... Found inside – Page 1151The it becomes extremely difficult to deter( n ) may be lengthened as much as we mine whether it is ( i , u ) or ( s , w ) , please ; but if very long , the force of The closeness of diphthongs consists , I sound decreases rapidly . It is of course think ... Found inside – Page 1833Research also shows that those few pronunciation characteristics of specific regions investigated by Guðfinnsson have been decreasing in the past decades ... Found inside – Page 45Some dialects to - day pronounce early , e . g . , airly ; and some speakers still use this sound for the first syllable in peradventure . The word girl is still pronounced gairl by some good speakers , though their numbers are continually decreasing ... Found inside – Page 213Left-to-Right HMM In pronunciation modelling literature, ... This constrained ergodic model is then slowly relaxed by decreasing the value of ε. Found inside – Page 13The larger the dictionary, the more confusions are possible, leading to decreasing recognition rates. The confusability depends not directly on the number ... Found inside – Page 1151The it becomes extremely difficult to deter( n ) may be lengthened as much as we mine whether it is ( i , u ) or ( J , w ) . please ; but if very long , the force of The closeness of diphthongs consists , I sound decreases rapidly . It is of course think ... Found inside – Page 269Decrease ; waste ; pinnated : a decompound flower is one containing smaller the state of becoming gradually less . 2. The quantity lust ... Ornament ; einbeilishment . sometimes erroneously written and pronounced decreuid . DE € ORĀTE , r . Found inside – Page 1151The looseness ' or ' openness ' of diphthongs consists , 1 ) in the lengthening of the first element , especially when in connection with the lengthening of the second element , 2 ) in the first decreasing and secondly increasing force of the glide ... Found inside – Page 136[y. i.)89. Declared, -klard', a. 65. Made known ; avowed. K.,deela*r'edly,-udAe,aA.-, declar edness, 6.91. Declension, de-klun'-shun, s. 35. Tendency to decline or fall; a falling or declining towards a worse state or condition (civ., pol., intel , &c.) ... Found inside – Page 157See DECREASE ] Dedicating , de'di - kat - ing , ppr . Devotto reduce Growing less ; decreasing ; becoming ing to the Divine Being or to a sacred Decoyed dě - koid ' , pp . Lured or drawn less by gradual diminution . purpose ; consecrating ... Found inside – Page 76It would seem reasonable to rank them as above in decreasing order of importance for learners and teachers . Occurrence and stigmatisation in native accents ... Found inside – Page 65OM posits that transfer is initially the major influence in L2 phonology, but that this effect decreases over time as developmental processes increases'. Found inside – Page 139To devote to DECREASE , de - krése ' . s . The state of growing | some divine power ; to appropriate solemnly to less , decay ; the wane of the moon . any ... Found inside... ofpronunciation is futile after a certain age dueto a decreasing ability among learners to develop native-like pronunciation in asecond language. Found inside – Page 1151The it becomes extremely difficult to deter( n ) may be lengthened as much as we mine whether it is ( i , u ) or ( s , w ) . please ; but if very long , the force of The closeness of diphthongs consists , I sound decreases rapidly . It is of course think ... Found inside – Page 125In pronouncing ( wi ) and ( Iu ) alternately , the lips merely move back and forth between two positions , for ( wI ] is simply ( ur ... but very quickly glides into the second element , which is slower than the first and uttered with decreasing stress . Found inside – Page 65In general we can observe a decreasing acceptability from Ci via Cf and V6 to Vd ... It seems that foreign pronunciation of the initial consonant affects ... Found inside – Page 1151The ( n ) may be lengthened as much as we please ; but if very long , the force of sound decreases rapidly . It is of course 2 - English to make it very short . The second plan is to pass from the ( n ) to the ( J ) position gradually , so that , before ... Found inside – Page 237Thus as frequency decreases, the Chinese reader is less likely to encounter a single character (which can give no help in pronunciation), and, ... Found inside – Page 97Adult learners rarely show native-like skills in pronunciation, leading to a widespread belief that decreasing pronunciation ability is a result of ... Found inside – Page 139To devote to DECREASE , de - krése ' . s . The state of growing somne divine power ; to appropriate solemnly w less , decay ; the wape of the moon . any ... Found inside – Page 21Place your hands over your ears and pronounce the sounds p, t, th, tr, ... thus decreasing and increasing the size of the mouth cavity (M in the diagram). Found inside – Page 52... more sonorous than /r/) while codas generally involve decreasing sonority (e.g. /t/ is less sonorous than /n/ which is less sonorous than the peak /i/). Found inside – Page 23Later, they improved their pronunciation a little. ... The biggest decreasing margin occurs in the first type of the phonemes, then in the second type. Found inside – Page 136To roast or calcine , so ually descending ; sloping . as to cause a continual explosion or crackling . -v . Decoct , de - kokt ' , v . t . " To prepare by , boiling , make i . To crackle , as salts when roasting . - Decrep'ita ' an infusion of , prepare for ... Found inside – Page 135Com . accent on the first and third syllable ; and therefort , pounded a second time . when adopted into our language , by dropping the last DECOMPOSITION ... Found inside – Page 42At this stage a learner may facilitate pronunciation acquisition through use of proximal articulations, ... as increasing or decreasing speech volume. Found inside – Page 11... with the increasing or decreasing volume of the vocal sound , may be observed by arranging and pronouncing these sounds successively without pausing ... Found inside – Page 136... i.e. Icelandic has been virtually free of dialects, apart from some rather minor and decreasing pronunciation differences, and native speakers of other ... Found inside... which constitutes the peak of sonority (usually a vowel), and surrounded by segments of decreasing sonority (usually consonants or glides). Found inside – Page 40The light on this side of the moon increases all the time, from new to full moon ; and then it decreases, till it becomes new moon again ; and so it continues increasing and decreasing. Wise farmers contrive to procure a good living by honest ... Found inside – Page 1151The ( n ) may be lengthened as much as we please ; but if very long the force of sound decreases rapidly . It is of course un - English to make it very short . The second plan is to pass from the ( n ) : to the ( v ) position gralually , so that , before ... Found inside – Page 206Decrease ; the state of growing less ; 1 ally descending ; not precipitous . quantity lost by decreasing . Bros To Decoct . v . a . de - cocto . Found inside – Page 59Though these changes may seem recent, Weir (2013) claims that prominence of the “native speaker” construct in assessment of speaking began decreasing even ... Found inside – Page 143DEESSE decrease / ~d v dI'kre:S / -t sp decrease", decreast' rh increase S 15.7 decreasing adj dI'kre:sin, -п) sp decreasing decree / -s п sp decree" ... Found inside – Page 166There is , however , a general decrease across the other grades . Figure 10 : The frequency of devoicing of final / d / ( / t / for / d / substitution ) is ... Found inside – Page 1151The closeness of diphthongs consists , I think , 1 ) in the shortness of the first element , 2 ) in the shortness of the glide and its continuously decreasing or increasing force , 3 ) in the shortness of the second element , but this last has least share ... Found inside – Page 21The sounds in Series I ( i to a ) are made by progressively lowering the back of the tongue and decreasing its pressure against the teeth , and by bringing the mouth from the shape of a narrow slit to that of a rounded ellipse . EXERCISES ON ... Found inside – Page 772( d ) Lowering and weakening of the second element Certain orthoepists give evidence of the lowering of the second element of the diphthong or of its weakening . This weakening should be regarded rather as an indication that the acoustic ... The phonemes, then in the second type closeness of diphthongs consists, I sound decreases rapidly ; therefort... 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