Illustrated with case studies from Central and Eastern European border areas, this book examines capacities for region building across national borders in within the context of EU enlargement, synthesizing the various insights provided by ... Found inside – Page 156As the European Union is currently working on policies to overcome mobility thresholds, ... inside the European Union, and not to the EU's external borders. Found inside – Page 3World Economic Forum Central and Eastern European Economic Summit Salzburg , 7 - 9 July , 1996 Opening Statement by the Federal President of Austria , Mr . Thomas Klestil As Federal President of Austria and Open borders , open markets and open patron of this unique gathering I ... The dividing line between Opening the European Union to external and internal security has become countries of ... Found inside – Page 234After Romania's accession to the EU , Romania shall represent at its external border , an important segment ( 25 % of the ... their sovereignty , but everything should be done in the context of securing the European external borders but also of ... Found inside – Page iiThis book is the result of research into the considerable impacts the signing of the Schengen Agreement has had on the border regions of the signatory, in particular the Central European internal borders. Found inside – Page 3The freedom of movement of people in Europe is dependent on the two categories of citizenship which will apply . Firstly , European ... For Black people the opening up of Europe ' will result in the tightening up of external borders and the ... Found inside – Page 45Both have led to greater control over EU external borders and stronger action to prevent unauthorised migration in the ... fundamentalism , terrorism , irregular migration and open borders are real sources of instability and must be a priority . This book looks both backward and forward with regard to the European Union’s political strategies towards its neighbouring countries. Found insideThe situation for border regions along the eastern (external) borders of the EU is very different. What the single market opportunities for firms located in ... At the same time, work in this area necessarily has an external dimension: we only need to think about asylum and the post September 11 fight against terrorism. This report attempts to quantify, through budgetary analysis, what shifts occurred in the external dimension of Europe’s migration policy following the crisis, and in three member states (Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands). Found inside – Page 169Open. Internal. Borders. and. Closed. External. Borders. in. the. EU. Said. Saddiki. and. Meryem. Lakhdar. Since the first signing of the Schengen Agreement ... Found inside – Page 18As the realization of these projects was positively assessed , the European Commission decided to continue this initiative and in 1994 ... It ' s first edition covered only the border areas adjacent to the external borders of the European Union . Found inside – Page 59The EU has been a great promotor of openness ; open borders , open market ... in opening its internal borders without clear control over its external ... By distinguishing between three categories of boundary change – boundary-making, boundary-crossing and boundary-unbundling – the authors in this volume attempt to shed light on the sustainability and legitimacy of Europe’s boundaries ... Found inside – Page 115For the purposes of paragraph 1 , European laws or framework laws shall establish measures concerning : ( a ) the common policy on visas and other short - stay residence permits ; ( b ) the checks to which persons crossing external borders ... This book will be of key interest for scholars, students and practitioners of EU politics, public administration, political theory, federalism and more broadly of European studies, international law, ethnic studies, political economy and ... Found insideThis book addresses this gap between security needs and an understanding of borders and borderlands. Found inside – Page 166Based on the average of a future EU of 27 member states , the main problem is the succession of income gradients : EU regions bordering the applicant countries are close to ... The abolition of internal border controls is inextricably linked to the introduction of common rules at the external borders . ... Poland wants to open its borders to develop trade and contribute to the stability of its eastern neighbors . Found insideThis collection of essays challenges reactionary nationalism by making the positive case for the benefits of free movement for countries on both ends of the exchange. Found inside – Page 20Similar to Niżnik in the previous chapter , Monika Eigmüller questions the validity and intentions of discourses connected with the EU . In her case it is the cleavage between the discourse on EU external borders and the actual border security . Addressing and conceptualizing the changing character of borders in contemporary Europe, this book examines developments occurring in the light of European integration processes and an on-going tightening of Europe's external borders. Found insideThis book addresses the impact of EU law beyond its own borders, the use of law as a powerful instrument of EU external action, and some of the normative challenges this poses. This book explores the structural tensions and conflicts that arise with the abolition of border controls between the EU's member states and how this conflict ridden relationship affects and is affected by the institutional shape of the EU ... Evidence taken before Sub-committee F (Home Affairs). The second part of this volume focuses on the analyses of the EU’s Neighbourhood Policy, the approach to Eastern Europe and EU energy policy. Found inside – Page 58One of the most sensitive consequences of the next EU enlargement will be the establishment of new external borders of the European Union between neighbouring Central and East European countries that are linked by cultural , historical ... Found inside – Page 36Controlling the borders of the enlarged EU : few safeguards for refugees The Tampere European Council called for closer co - operation and mutual ... As new member states have joined the EU , its external borders have shifted eastwards . Found inside(2) Freedom of Movement and Maintaining Security (a) Schengen Agreement Crossing most borders in the EU has ... set of checks on people crossing the EU's external borders; and introducing new rules on asylum, immigration and refugees. Found inside – Page 191I am quite confident that the course steered by the European Parliament , for example in the Randzio9. Action plan for the single market ... the common external borders and open internal borders . member countries . An essential instrument of ... Found insideCritically analyses how institutional actors interact on the international scene in the control and management of migration in the Mediterranean. Found inside – Page 35Visas , crossing external borders and internal movement Adopted by the Commission on 30 July . Purpose : to authorise the Member States to ratify , in the interests of the European Community , Convention 185 of the International Labour ... The two main questions on which this working paper is centred are: · To what extent can there be flexibility in implementing Schengen rules to prevent marginalising the new EU neighbours as a result of fears about 'threats' moving ... As Europe's internal and external borders change, states become defensive. This is a study of identity economic integration, governance and communication between states. This book looks into the processes of change and renewal of border control and border security and management during the past 30 years after the fall of the Iron Curtain, and the immense challenges in nation-building in South-Eastern Europe ... The sea border - 32 719 km - covers maritime areas in the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Black Sea. Altogether the external border measures 44 752 km. Found inside – Page 231There is clearly an increase in hard borders that take open forms, ... internal borders of Europe and, on the other side, the external borders of Europe. This work demonstrates that borders are key spaces within which issues such as identity, memory and trust, and communication between states continue to be played out and transformed. Found inside – Page 4... exclusion and marginalisation , above - average crime rates or its location on the EU's external or internal borders . ... to maintain the level of security through crossborder cooperation ( promoting multilingualism , opening border crossings ... Found insideThe Schengen process, directed at keeping the EU's internal borders open by imposing strict conditions on external borders of member states, has moved from ... Found inside – Page 5(pursuant to Article 287(4), Second Subparagraph, TFEU) European Court of Auditors ... solidarity by supporting those countries with a heavy financial burden to implement the common standards for control of the EU's external borders . This edited volume analyzes recent key developments in EU border management. Found inside – Page 166.3. sign and ratify Council of Europe conventions open to non-member states; 6.4. contribute to promoting values defended by the ... a coherent vision on external relations, in the light of their contribution to the Council of Europe's statutory goals, has now become a necessity. 5. ... Therefore, by spreading its values outside its borders, and thus multiplying the number of likeminded nations based on the ... Found inside – Page 181With the eastward enlargement of the EU in 2004 , a new framework was set for the neighbourly relations . 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